The Philosophy Of Plato s Republic - 973 Words

Why Be Moral Plato is one of histories most prominent philosophers who studied under the philosopher, Socrates. He is well known for his book, Republic, which presents different philosophical concepts including the concept of justice and how it is always in the individual’s best interest to be just. In this book we meet Thrasymachus, a Sophist, who has an opposing view on the value of justice. Plato’s notion of justice conflicts with that of Thrasymachus and possible consequences of morality are contentment and trust. Justice, during the time of Plato, was different than how we use the term in our present day. Instead of concerning justice for others in a communal way, it was concerned with justice on a personal level as well as a communal level. The sense of justice for the individual could be expressed within a community. Justice was a way to express being a moral person and could be translated as a sort of righteousness (Clark, Poortenga, 2003). Thrasymachus challeng es morality in the Republic as he speaks to the character, Socrates. He believes that justice should benefit the individual and originate from a place of self-interest. In his view, justice is what brings a person wealth, power, and fame by taking advantage of other people (Clark, Poortenga, 2003). He did not believe that it would benefit the individual to be just, or moral since it did not guarantee the wealth, power, or fame. His viewpoint comes his stance in the Sophist tradition. Sophists were known forShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesAl Farabi’s philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy just like how western philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy. Specifically, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recognized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy is his work titled The Virtu ous City. In many of Al Farabi’s philosophical works the practical use of philosophy is a majorRead MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 Pages2017 The Great Philosopher Plato Plato is known as one of ancient Greece’s greatest philosophers. Plato was born in Athens, Greece during 428 BCE. Some people believe that Plato s real name is Aristocles, if in fact this is true he would have received this name from his grandfather. Historians believed that Plato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inherited his grandfather s name, and tradition was thatRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words   |  6 Pages Plato, an Ancient Greek Philosopher by Carly Rittenmeyer Bible and the Ancient World Spring 2015 Plato, a Greek Philosopher, is known for his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Plato’s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and showsRead MoreThe Republic By Plato And The Prince By Machiavelli1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough written nearly two centuries apart, The Republic by Plato and The Prince by Machiavelli offer important views on political philosophies of rulers. Plato writes of a perfect society where status as ruler is naturally selected through innate abilities. These abilities are used to sustain the society, better it, and preserve it. Machiavelli writes of a society where anyone can be a prince; which for our purposes is a synonym for ruler, if they follow his instructions. These instructions areRead MoreThe Ideal Society As Suggested B y Plato993 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideal society as suggested by Plato is composed of three classes: the producers, the auxiliaries, and the guardians. The producers are the craftsmen, farmers etc.; the auxiliaries are the warriors/soldiers; and the guardians are the rulers. This hierarchy places the rulers at the top of the food chain followed by the auxiliaries with the producers at the bottom. In this society, each group is required to perform is appropriate function and only that function. It is the rulers’ job to rule,Read MoreJustice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice1503 Words   |  7 PagesJustice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul. Discuss. â€Å"Justice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul† and that is simply to say that justice is identical with, or inseparable with philosophy. (Cahn, Political Philosophy, 1-136) Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul; it is to the soul as medicine preserves the health of the body. In its current and cardinal definition is a just behavior or treatment; a concern for justice, peace, andRead MoreA Life Sketch of Plato and His Works905 Words   |  4 PagesGreek philosophers, Plato must remain the best known of all the Greeks. The original name of this Athenian aristocrat was Aristiclis, but in his school days he received the nickname Platon (meaning broad) because of his broad shoulders. Plato was born in Athens, Greece to one of the oldest and most distinguished families in the city. He lived with his mother, Perictione, and his father, Ariston (Until Ariston died.) Born in an aristocratic and rich family, Plato s childhood was indulgedRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Life794 Words   |  4 PagesAnalogy of Plato and Aristotle Aristotle and Plato were each great intellectual however their views on life are totally different. Plato was born round the year 428 BCE in Athens. (Plato) Plato was then introduce to was introduced to philosophy by Socrates in 469-399 B.C.( Plato)Who then became is mentor, however Socrates died , however shortly after his mentor die he had an an inspiration to induce his into politics this then lead him to be educated in Mediterranean. Plato then startedRead MoreSocrates s View Of Justice1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the first time to definitions, Plato, accepting his teaching, came to the conclusion that it applied to something other than the sensible world: the common definition, he reasoned, could not apply to any of the sensible, since they were always changing,† (Guthrie). Socrates was constantly wrapped up in thought about how the mind works, and of course, how and why the mind changes. These ideas strengthened many of the arguments that Socrates makes in Republic books one through seven. Some of theseRead MoreMachiavelli Plato Rebuplic Prince Comparison1419 Words   |  6 PagesHaà ¾im Cihan Demirkà ¶prà ¼là ¼, 20303433 Essay Question: Compare the Characteristics of the true guardians, as described by Plato (Republic, bk VII, pp.158 #8211; 61, 484b #8211; 487e) with the characteristics of the rulers, as described by Machiavelli (The Prince, ch.15, pp. 47 #8211; 49 and ch. 18, pp.54f). What is the most important difference between the two accounts? In your view, which account is better, and why? For centuries, every ruler created their own principles and rules and somehow

Try or Die- Personal Narrative Essay - 1886 Words

Try or Die- Personal Narrative Funny thing, crime is. Some do it for fun; others are forced into committing it. A crime always means that there is someone who ends up hurt, upset or even killed. I, of course was one of those people forced into committing it. Personally, I am, or should I say was a nice person and it would break my heart to bits to see a person suffering in any sort of way. But I had no choice. It was a matter of life and death for me. A situation of â€Å"do or die†. I had no other options. I know I should have died rather than do what I did. I was foolish. Very foolish. Here is how my series of unfortunate events unfolds†¦ It was dark. It was cold. There was a†¦show more content†¦I had to go and live on the streets, and because of this, I couldn’t get a job and work for money. So where else to go other than the cold, heartless world of crime? What other options had I? So now here I was, in this ill-fated situation, stealing other people’s hard earned money in order to live. You may have worked out what I was about to do. Yes, that’s right. I was going to rob a bank. The plan was to find a way into the bank from either of its two doorways. I was going to do this by picking the locks on one of them. I also had a map, a torch and a knife (the tool I was going to use to pick the lock with) to assist me in my quest for the safe. If I did run into any trouble, and I was going to get caught, the plan was to find the nearest, most suitable place and conceal myself there. I had to be out by half past seven at the latest if I was to avoid getting caught. I had planned this for too long and was determined not to let any ill- fortune befall me. I had had bad luck for too long and was not going to let a little ill- fortune ruin my chances of becoming rich. I walked up to the vast metal doors of the village bank and pressed my cheeks against their gigantic metallic frame. I felt the cold sensation trickling down my cheeks and down to the rest of my body. It feltShow MoreRelatedTeaching A Stone By Dillard Writes1236 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching a Stone to Talk Pg. 9-64 Instead of writing one complete novel, Dillard writes many small short stories recounting various personal narratives. It is called â€Å"Total Eclipse† and it is about a couple that go to see a total eclipse 5 hours from the Washington coast. The way Dillard compares something as simple as crossing the mountains in their car to the death of someone. Also her use of imagery allows me to have an accurate picture of the hotel room and the painting of the clown. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald974 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 7: What is significant about Daisy’s voice? Whenever Daisy is introduced into the narrative, she is primarily described by her voice. These descriptions are often contradictory, reflecting Daisy’s multifaceted nature. Thus, her voice contains, â€Å"fluctuating, feverish warmth†, (?) â€Å"aching, grieving beauty† (?), and â€Å"a husky, rhythmic whisper, bringing out a meaning in each word that it had never had before and would never have again† (?). Nevertheless, the overarching commonality is thatRead MoreFaith, Food, And Captivity : Mary Rowlandson s Account Of Survival And Courage1554 Words   |  7 Pages Faith, Food, and Captivity: Mary Rowlandson s Account of Survival and Courage The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson is a personal account that was written by Mary Rowlandson in 1682. It is her account of what her experience in captivity was like. Her narrative about her captivity grew popular with American and English literature. Rowlandson lost everything when there was an attack orchestrated by Indians on her town Lancaster, Massachusetts in 1675; where she wasRead MoreA Dream Thief By Christopher Nolan1605 Words   |  7 Pagessuggest that Nolan uses symbolic characters within the narrative as representations of ones internal conflicts. \ \ indent In extit{Inception} Dom Cobb faces an internal conflict of his past as a manifestation of his dead wife within these dreams. This conflict is critical to Nolan s style of story telling. Nolan chooses to tell the story in a way that establishes what reality may be for the character of Dom Cobb. In fact, Nolan begins the narrative with Cobb in Limbo, then a second level dream, andRead MoreEssay about Baldwins Notes to a Native Son1712 Words   |  7 Pageswritten the essay as he did. James Baldwin throughout the essay hovered from his own personal life to the world around him and his father. Baldwin weaves between narration and analysis in order to show that his own experiences dealing with the public world and his private world were similar to many other Americans at that time. Evidence of Baldwin’s ability to connect public events to his personal life appeared right away in the very first paragraph of the essay. Baldwin changedRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Analysis848 Words   |  4 Pagesdriving force of the novel. Beyond being a driving force within the book, the transformation in which Gregor undergoes being a literal challenge in his life and his family’s, it serves as an allegorical narrative on isolation. Gregor spends the rest of his life in this state, in to which my personal reaction, surprised me with the way he accepts his life and death. To begin with, the novel revolves around the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, being turned into a giant insect. In the text Kafka writes, â€Å"GregorRead MoreBeloved : A Reconstruction Of Our Past1705 Words   |  7 PagesOsagie discusses Morrison’s narrative as a product in â€Å"historical mythmaking† in her review Is Morrison Also Among the Prophets?: â€Å"Psychoanalytic† Strategies in Beloved. She incorporates Du Bois’s idea of â€Å"double consciousness†, the divided identity of African Americans as the way they see themselves and the way society sees them, as a strategy Morrison incorporates to re-narrate the history of slavery (Osagie). Through this double consciousness, Morrison creates a new narrative of what slavery means toRead MoreIntroduction. Equiano Olaudah A Slave From Eboe Who Became1319 Words   |  6 Pageslocated in the southern region of Nigeria, West Africa. Born in 1745, in an isolated, but a rich kingdom called Eboe, Olaudah E quiano, commonly known as Gustavus Vassa was born. The youngest boy of seven children, he was a favorite of his mother. His narrative has not only played an important role in the history of slavery, but has also made evident some of the harsh treatment that slaves had faced. He had not only spent more time with his mother, but she also decorated him with insignias worn by someRead MoreCritical Reviews On Beloved By Toni Morrison1131 Words   |  5 PagesMorrison’s Beloved†, Andrew Levy, the author of â€Å"Telling Beloved†, and Karla F.C. Holloway, the author of â€Å"Beloved: A Spiritual†, present ideas of the loss of psychological freedom, the story being â€Å"unspeakable†, Beloved being the past, and the narrative structures of the story rewriting history. Barbara Schapiro criticizes and discusses how the characters of Beloved struggle to claim their own psychological freedom after being physically freed of slavery and how it cannot be achieved in theirRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1287 Words   |  6 PagesAn American slave by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Introduction The Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass can be referred to as a memoir and writing about the abolitionist movement of the life of a former slave, Fredrick Douglass. It is a highly regarded as the most famous piece of writing done by a former slave. Fredrick Douglass (1818-1895) was a social reformer, statesman, orator and writer in the United States. Douglass believed in the equality of every

Cardiovascular Dynamics Laboratory Report free essay sample

Justify your response. (maximum 4 line response) (5 marks) From lying to sitting to standing, the resting HR is expected to increase, which the effect is shown in the subject (lying mean value = 69. 14 bpm, sitting mean value = 78. 29 bpm and standing after 2 min = 80 bpm). From lying to sitting to standing, more blood is pulled downward by gravity to the lower part of the body, making less venous return thus lowering the stroke volume. To compensate the decrease of SV thus to maintain the cardiac output, HR increases. 3. Are the relationships between resting values for BP while lying, sitting and standing (2-minute post-lying value) what would be expected? Justify your response. (maximum 4 line response) (5 marks) The blood pressure should gradually rise from lying to sitting to standing, which is observed in the subject (MAP of lying: 69. 5mmHg, sitting: 82. 67 mmHg and standing: 95. 33 mmHg). From lying to sitting to standing, more blood is pulled downward by gravity to the lower part of the body. We will write a custom essay sample on Cardiovascular Dynamics Laboratory Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To push the blood upward so as to maintain enough blood flow to the brain, blood pressure needs to increase for working against the effect of gravity. . Explain the changes observed in HR and BP during the period following the subject moving from lying to standing. (maximum 4 line response) (5 marks) When the subject moving from lying to standing, BP should drop momentarily and HR should rise. The drop in BP is due to the pooling of blood in the lower part of the body. After sensing the drop in BP, the baroreceptor increases HR by the control of SNS and PNS. Then BP should rise again as the result of increased HR. The change is not seen in the subject. It might be due to other factors like the psychological factors masking the effect, or errors in measurement. . Were the observed changes in HR when your subject was rebreathing air from a paper bag as expected? Explain your answer with reference to what was expected and why. (maximum 4 line response)(5 marks) The rise in HR is expect ed when the subject is rebreathing air. The expectation is due to the increased CO2 concentration in the expired air will increase the blood PCO2, which be noticed by the chemoreceptors in carotid and aortic bodies. The receptors will then relay the information to CNS and indirectly leads to the increase in HR by autonomic nervous system. But the effect is not observed in the subject. 6. What is the human diving response? Did your subject show the diving response? (maximum 4 line response)(5 marks) Human diving response is the increase in MAP and decrease in HR as a result of breath holding and the reflex after the face touched water. This is done by the increased parasympathetic activities to the heart pacemaker cells (lower HR), increased sympathetic activities to limbs leading to vasoconstriction in the limbs (increase MAP). The subject showed the diving response, as there is a egative change in HR and a positive change in MAP 30s after immersion List of references used 1. http://ep. physoc. org/content/23/1/1. full. pdf+html 2. http://www. livestrong. com/article/307646-posture-heart-rate/ 3. http://www. livestrong. com/article/268891-heart-rate-body-positions/ 4. http://www. livestrong. com/article/299614-blood-pressure-supine-vs-standing/ 5. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aortic_body 6. http://en. wikipedia. org /wiki/Cartoid_body 7. http://www. mendeley. com/research/mechanism-human-diving-response/

Rabindra Jayanti free essay sample

Ravindranath Jayanti Ravindra Jayanti is the day which marks the birth anniversary of the great scholar and novelist Rabindranath Tagore. Birthday of the poet laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore is celebrated on 25th day of Baisakh. In Kolkatta it is popularly called Poncheeshe Boishakh and is celebrated ceremoniously and jauntiness all across West Bengal. According to Gregorian calendar Ravindra Jayanti is celebrated on 8th or 9th may every year in the month of May. Homage is paid to Rabindranath on this day. The celebration of Rabindra Jayanti is among the important festivals for Bengalis there. Cultural shows and poetry recitations are organized throughout the city by and for Rabindranath lovers. All cultural activities during the Jayanti are held at Jorasanko Thakurbari. Music, skits, dramas, traditional songs and dances are performed in institutes and theatres are followed by the distribution of awards. Jorasanko Thakurbari and Rabindra Sadan is the main venue of all cultural activities during Ravindra Jayanti. We will write a custom essay sample on Rabindra Jayanti or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The celebration continues from dawn to dusk.It is celebrated with equal fervour at Shantiniketan, the university started by Rabindranath Tagore. Rabindra Nath Tagore/ Rabindranath Thakur Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta in an affluent Brahmin family. Rabindranath was the youngest sibling of the family. An eminent poet, visual artist, playwright, novelist, and composer Rabindranath Tagore gave a new dimension to Indian literature and music in late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became Asias first laureate winner of the most prestigious award Nobel Prize in1913.Tagore composed novels, short stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays on political and personal topics. His best works Gitanjali, Gora and Ghare-Baire owed him worldwide acclaim. Tagore brought a cultural reform who modernized art by strictly adhering to classical Indian forms. His composition ‘Jana Gana Mana’ has been adopted as national anthem of India and yet another great composition by him ‘Amar Shonar Bangla’ is acclaimed the national anthem of Bangladesh. The lyrics of his songs have a charm of their own and cast a spell on everyone.His works are an exclusive blend of Indian poetry and pious theology. Tagore took his ideas of great scholarly works from the Vedas and Upanishads. A soothing mixture of Indian classic music and popular folklore of Bengal has been attributed to him and is called as Rabindra-Sangeet. Time for Celebration Ravindra Jayanti is celebrated on 8th or 9th may every year in the month of May according to the Gregorian calendar. It is also called as Poncheeshe Boishakh in keeping with the Bengali calendar. Rabindra Jayanti is celebrated as joyfully as any major festival in Kolkatta.

The Emperor of Ice Cream

C hronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy essays

C hronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy essays CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING POLYNEUROPATHY Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a sporadic acquired disorder which may mimic an inherited neuropathy in childhood. In fact, the commonest chronic neuropathy seen in children is a hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN) type I. Evidence of familial involvement is perhaps the single most important characteristic in distinguishing hereditary from acquired disorders in children. It is important to recognize the acquired CIDP since it is potentially a treatable disease and its diagnosis may be suggested by clinical, electrophysiological and nerve biopsy features. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is distinguished from the more common acute demyelinating neuropathy, the Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), chiefly by clinical course and prognosis. On the one hand, both disorders have similar clinical features, and both share the CSF albumin-cytological dissociation and the pathological abnormalities of multi- focal inflammatory segmental demyelination with associated nerve conduction features reflecting demyelination. An autoimmune basis is suspected for both CIDP and GBS. On the other hand, CIDP has a more protracted clinical course, is rarely associated with preceding infections in children and responds to corticosteroid therapy. In addition, CIDP has an association with HLA antigens as well as an association with the M-phenotype of alpha-one antitrypsin deficiency. The clinical course can follow several patterns. The onset is usually gradual but there was around 15% rapid rate of onset in a series of 92 patients. It also showed that 65% have a relapsing course compared to 35% with progressive or monophasic course. There was a significantly earlier age of onset in patients with relapsing disease, a finding similar to that in multiple sclerosis. In fact, some authors have suggested that CIDP syndrome may be the peripheral nervous sys...

Operational Research & the Decision Sciences Essay

Operational Research & the Decision Sciences - Essay Example While this will be based on the latest decision making tools and methods, all available options should be considered as input to the operation research model adopted for a particular case.......................(1) All business organizations would expect their executives to have enhanced decision-making capability to lead the business from the front on a gainful and productive basis. Operation research is the powerful tool to achieve this. While there are many professional tools and software available to help the business leaders for better decision making, Operation research is unique as it considers only the specific inputs and data that is applicable for a particular challenging problem, while considering the best options and information which is most beneficial for the organization. Hence, the operation research professionals customize each solution, that is unique and tailor made for the imposing challenge. When the available choices are many and it is difficult to work on a particular option, the optimization technology is adopted for minimizing the risks involved, eliminating the unworkable options, while finding the best choice available. This relates to the collection of huge data concerned with the imposing challenge; categorize this data into various degrees of risk involving groups, while finding the connected information, about each group. This method helps in comparing the risk management of the data collected and comparing each group This leads to testing of many options and conclusions for reaching the best solution possible...............(2) When a process is not working efficiently due to non decision making ability at the ground level for day to day operations, there is a need to employ operational research techniques for improving the overall efficiency of the effected process, which in turn can result in better functioning of related processes in the operational chain. This will finally help in the improvement